You can back up your computer
data using a simple hard drive that connects to your
computer with a USB drive.
To figure out if this approach is good for you, and how to think
about, click here.
Connectors:
Any
external hard drive with a USB
connection will work. Some external
drive units can use other conections, like Firewire or eSATA,
but make sure your computer has this kind of connector before you start
down this road.
(You can also add these new connectors
to your computer by buying a
card that installs in the computer)
Size:
How
much storage space do you think you need? Double it. Space is
relatively cheap, and you may want to just carry forward this unit to
your next computer without needing to go through the time consuming
annoyance of transfering data because (sigh) you are running
out
of room.
| Hard drive size
|
Photos |
MP3 songs |
DVD video |
| 100GB |
28,000 |
25,000 |
45 hours |
| 250GB |
70,000 |
60,000 |
110 hours |
| 500GB |
140,000 |
125,000 |
220 hours |
Dual hard drive
As mentioned in a more complete article on this
site on setting
up an external hard drive to do backups, RAID
is a software technology that copies data to different hard drives in a
way so that if one drive fails, you loose no data. It is wonderful, and
highly recommended, as long as you have hte necessary knowledge to set
it up. RAID1 is the simplest version, which means you need no
specialized knowledge. It just creates duplicated hard drives inside
the case. If one fails, replace it, and the other copies over all your
data so that you maintain a second backup in the same bo
Use NAS?
- A NAS connects
directly to a network, using an ethernet cable to a hub or switch or
router. This makes it work without having to connect directly to a
running computer, and is ideal when several people want to access the
info from different computers.
It
is often used for file sharing
in a small office, or in boosting storage space.Some people
like
them in their home if they have several computers using the same
storage space.
A NAS
often will not back up to an online backup service. We regularly run
into businesses that realize that since their NAS keeps the data inside
their office, their data is still at risk from any accident
that
affects the rest of the office - water damange, fire, theft, etc. They
discover that to use online backup, they usually need to abandon their
NAS, or buy one that works with the service they want.
The
good news is that if your are going to use an online backup
service, you do not need a NAS. You get even a higher level of
reliability from the online backup than you can get form using a NAS.
These use
similar hard drives to those in
laptop computers, generally 2.5 inch. They're light, small enough to be
transported and range from 40 to 160GB of storage space. They're
typically powered through the USB port, and some have a USB
power-sharing cable or USB/power combo cable, which means there's less
to carry around when you transport the drive.
They're usually made with a rugged, shock resistant enclosure since
they're more likely to take knocks than desktop drives.
Revolutions per
minutes (RPM)
The higher the
RPM, the
faster the drive can read or write data. A common RPM for hard drives
is 7200, with high-end drives having speeds of 10,000 RPM. Be wary of
models that don't have a stated rotational speed.
Buffer
A drive's buffer
is an amount of RAM on the drive to store
frequently
accessed data. The more buffer RAM on the drive, the more data can be
stored in the cache to decrease the amount of physical drive operation.
Most drives today come with an 8MB drive buffer. Some performance
drives come with a larger 16MB buffer.
Connection type
FireWire (in
speeds of 400 and 800) is commonly used for
external
storage devices, and is generally considered faster than USB. But we
found FireWire only marginally faster than USB, and FireWire 800 only 3
percent faster than FireWire 400.
NAS based drives
use an ethernet port for connection across a
network.
A
new interface connection becoming more common is the eSATA connection.
Most computers currently do not come equipped with eSATA connectors, so
it's necessary to install either a PCI or PC card adapter that features
the connector, or use a PCI bracket that converts an internal SATA
connector into an eSATA connector at the back of the machine.
One touch backup
As
the name implies,
this is
backup at the
touch of a button on the case of the hard drive. Drives can even be
synchronised and scheduled for regular backups, as long as the drive is
connected to the computer. It can also work in the opposite direction,
restoring data just as easily.
Seek time
Seek time
(the length of time taken to find a particular piece of data) is often
considered a big deal in terms of specs, but it really makes little
difference. It's measured in milliseconds with the lower the figure the
better the seek time. Most home or small business users wouldn't notice
the difference between seek times.
Warranty
A hard
drive warranty generally only covers the failure of the physical hard
drive - it doesn't include loss of data. The best idea is to mirror the
backup to another drive.
Warranties
range from 1 to 5
years. A
long warranty may give you less trouble if things go wrong, although
you still have rights under the Consumer
Guarantees Act with a shorter
warranty.